Everyone can get a mushroom for the nails, and the risk is very high, since according to statistics, every fifth on the planet suffers from onychomycosis (such a medical name for the disease), and each of them has a relapse and such a phenomenon is far from unusual.
This disease is contagious, ie it is transferred to another by one person.The disease is very uncomfortable: the type of nail prey, the smell is published from it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nail plates, and complications are possible for surgical intervention.To prevent this, it is necessary to start the treatment in good time - as soon as the first symptoms of nail fungus have been determined.In pharmacies you will find many medication that slow down the development and reproduction of fungal formations.
Nail fungus in photos with a description
The doctor present should prescribe the drug.There are also folk methods for the treatment of mushrooms, the use of which is also in his own danger and risk without the supervision of a doctor.Which doctor who is contacted with nail fungus?A doctor who specializes in mushrooms on our body is a mycologist.And in order not to get sick or not to become infected with a mushroom, there are prevention measures.
Nail fungus.Reasons
Specialists found the reasons why the mushroom appears on the nails.The risk group was determined, in which people should pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical trauma to the legs caused by inappropriate shoes or who appears as a result of a incorrectly performed cosmetic intervention, people who do not monitor personal hygiene using hormonal drugs and antibiotics.Patients have a very high probability of infection with onychomycosis.
- It is dangerous if a healthy person lives in a room and a sick fungus, since an infection by household items such as towels, washcloths, carpets can go through on the floor and on the floor.
- Infections can take place in public places such as baths, saunas, showers in gyms and beaches.A warm and damp microclimate in these places that is cheap for mushroom cells.Mushroom formations can be at almost any temperature in any place, so you should be careful if you use the objects of other people.
- People with poor immune protection, which can be caused by immune deficiency diseases, hormonal overdose medication and antibiotics.
- Disorder of the endocrine system, for example diabetes mellitus.
- The mushrooms multiply faster in infections of the sinuses.
- Hormonal restructuring in the body, in adolescents, adult women during the menopause for the occurrence of pathology.
- Diseases of the central nervous system, poor metabolism, vitamin deficiency and allergies are causes of the disease.
Nail fungus.Symptoms
The mushroom on the nails has pronounced symptoms and signs, photos and pictures of the initial and advanced stage, the site of which can be displayed on the website.
The symptoms of onychomycosis vary.The most common manifestations are dryness and peeling the epidermis around the nail plate, inflammation and swelling.
As the disease progresses, the nail receives a yellow tint, stripes and stains appear on it.The nail plate becomes thick, becomes thinner, soft, breaks, breaks.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and stages of their manifestations differ.
- At Vesikular, the foot is first affected, they are covered with papules with a liquid, the disease gradually spreads.
- With the membrane, the nail and the ring finger on the legs are initially affected, the skin is inflamed, itchy and peel.
- With a mocasin -like mushroom, the heels and areas of the skin around them are first infected, pain in the feet occurs, the dermis cracked.
- Intodallic is localized in the area between the fingers.
These symptoms soon reach nails.
With complications of the mushroom, the nail plate is so weakened so much that you can fail yourself.To prevent this, you have to start treatment in good time.It is necessary to start visiting a dermatologist.He will determine a diagnosis and prescribe the corresponding treatment.
The symptoms do not differ from age, but only depend on the type, stage and arrangement of mushroom damage.It is forbidden to make a diagnosis yourself, since the symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Types of nail fungus
Dermatophyte mushrooms
There are many types of this mushroom, they are known to easily adapt to any microclimate.They live in nature in nature, an infection can come from a person and an animal and a direct contact with a mushroom that lives on the surface of the floor.However, it is quite difficult to infect with this type because the factors cause several diseases.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Trichophyte rubrum.It first infects the end of the nail and then reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, becomes soft and thick, the color becomes yellow.Derma in the damage area is dried, the peeling is formed.
- Trichophyten -Mentagrophyten.This fungus loves a warm and moist microclimate, so infection usually occurs in such places, especially in public.It affects the thumb nails on the legs and the area around them, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the base of the nail, in this case it is very difficult to heal it.The nails lie, breaks, crumble, sometimes even from the full drop of the nails.
Candida mushroom
This type of fungus is particularly signed by the female part of the population, since at least 8 out of 10 women hurt at least once with a throttle caused by a fungus of the type of candidate.This fungus is usually present in the body of all people, but various provocative factors can accelerate their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is located on the nails, the infection was most likely by contact with the object that the infected used - a towel, shoes, scissors, washcloths.On the nail plate, it initially develops at the base, so that its growth slows down.This species develops most frequently and the nails of the hands.
Shape
This is the most dangerous of the mushroom types presented.It not only affects the skin, but also develops
Everywhere over the body at high speed.Infection occurs when the nail plate is destroyed, the skin roller.Fortunately, the risk of getting this variety is very low.However, it can only be healed by special preparations for nail shapes, since ordinary (for Candida and dermatophytes) do not work.
Treatment of nail fungus
A diagnosis of an experienced specialist is required before treatment.The diagnosis includes a number of procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can only diagnose the mushroom on the nails with a visual examination of the affected area.For a more precise diagnosis, such as the type of mushroom, you have to go through the study.
- Wood lamp is a black light lamp.This is a device for the patient's immediate diagnosis.Strong ultraviolet radiation at the same time explains the effectiveness and short duration of the procedure.
- Biopsy of the nail plate - part of the nail is taken as a sample and examined under a microscope.With the method you can specify the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
The installation of a kind of mushroom is a very important article because the selection of medical and treatment methods depends on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complex.The treatment of nail fungi includes various types of medicines such as ointments, creams, tablets, injections and traditional medicine (they improve the effect of medicinal products).Use all forms and pick up
The grandmother's recipes are only permitted with the consent of the treating doctor.Courting a mushroom is not an easy task, especially if it is started.In the treatment, the main rule is to regularly use medication in accordance with the instructions and recommendations of the doctor.
The following forms of drugs are normally used and the procedures are carried out:
- Hormone ointments and creams.
- Local ointments.
- Creams, gels, sprays, varnishes.
- Pills.
- Antiseptics.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamin complexes.
The mushroom of nails should be treated immediately in the starting point, directly with damage to the plate.Many medications are not suitable for the treatment of mushrooms if more than 70-80% of the plate are affected.
In addition to using drugs, you should treat clothes, shoes, towels and manicure accessories with antiseptics ,,
Treatment of nail fungus folks
Applying folk methods in the treatment of nail fungi should be approved by the doctor present.These methods can rarely do their own with the disease, except in the initial stage if the smaller part of the plate is affected.You use folk remedies in the complex as a method to increase the effectiveness of medicinal products.
Use different means at home, which is in access to everyone.It can be iodine used in bathrooms;Vinegar used in the form of lotions, bathrooms, also in its pure form;Salicylic acid;Podgeria to reduce inflammation, in therapy it is added to the baths.Oils, for example, eucalyptus and tea tree oil.
The following recipes of the "grandmother" are often used:
- Washing powder is an unusual and affordable method for the treatment of nail fungi.Since this product has an alkaline environment, it becomes fatal for fungal formations.In addition, it is distributed in the water and the legs are increased.Powder particles penetrate the skin, reach pathological cells and influence them.This method in the early stages of the disease relieves the symptoms in 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First you have to dampen your legs well with soda in water, then moisturize the cotton wool in peroxide and treat the nail plate and the skin in its area.Then wrap your leg with a plastic bag for an hour.In the initial stages, peroxide buys the disease with a heavier lesion of up to 45-60 days in about 15 days.
- Großmütter is recommended to rub the actions affected by mushroom formations.It can also be crushed, crushed and attached to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against mushroom is the baking powder.It has an alkaline environment like a powder and destroys mushroom cells.It is used in different types, for example diluted in water and applied to the affected nail for twenty minutes.The consistency should be thick.Over time, the nails must be washed in warm water at the end of the intervention.
- Natural products are known for their safety and effectiveness in the treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, nettles and chamomile can remove the symptoms of the mushroom in a fresh form because they have to be invested in socks and replace the grass every day.
Treatment of nail fungi with drugs
The doctor can prescribe medication from different types: For oral or external use, there are many inexpensive and effective products for the treatment of nail fungus:
- Tablets and capsules are used internally.They are usually included in the composition of complex therapy.The main component can accumulate in the body and destroy pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite large.You can negatively affect the liver.
- Ointments, gels, creams, solutions, sprays.Apply externally.Depending on the composition, you have a different effect.
Ointments and creams for the treatment of nail fungus
The lawyer should choose the lawyer.It is not recommended to select independently to avoid complications.
Nail fungus prevention
Preventive measures must be observed both healthy people and those who have already been healed by the fungus and do not want to be infected again.According to statistics, everyone who was sometimes sick with a mushroom on the nails was sick again.To prevent this, you have to carefully treat hygiene and monitor the condition of the nails on all parts of the body and the skin throughout the body.
- First, you should not allow direct contact of the legs and the floor in public places - you may have mushroom cells.
- Apply special creams to protect against infections.
- To treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other objects with antiseptics.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, eat properly, to experience a simple physical activity, not to drink alcohol and not to smoke.
- Process the bathroom.
- Do not take any things from strangers, don't give your own.This applies in particular to shoes, clothing and hygiene products.
- It is more hygienic when the family has onychomycosis.It should be healed as soon as possible.